On December 30, 2008 the 370Z was introduced as a 2009 model.[16] In June 2009 the second generation 2009 Nismo 370Z debuted.[17] This was followed by the introduction of the 2010 370Z Roadster in late summer of 2009.[18]

The 370Z (Z34) is powered by Nissan’s 3.7 liter V6 engine, the VQ37VHR. Power output is approximately 332 hp (248 kW) with 270 ft•lbf (370 N•m). of torque. The Nissan 370Z has a 0-60 mph time of 5.1 seconds.[19] However, the car has also been tested by Motor Trend Magazine, who reported a 4.7 second 0-60 mph with 1-foot (0.30 m) of roll out. Quarter mile times range between 13.1 and 13.6, thus making the 370Z the fastest production Z. The 370Z is currently available with either a six-speed manual gearbox or a seven-speed automatic with paddle shifters. The six-speed manual is the first manual gearbox to feature ‘synchro-rev matching,’ which automatically blips the throttle to simulate heel and toe shifting.

The 370Z includes styling updates to the previous 350Z, including improved interior cosmetics and ergonomics.